Help for all Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Service Pack 1 commands. A ACCESSCHKAccesschk v. Reports effective permissions for securable objects. ACINIUPDutility to update the INI file. ADRESTOREAd. Restore v. Important: Make sure you have the latest service pack and critical updates for the version of Windows that you are running. To find recent security updates, visit. ![]() APPVERIFApplication Verifier 1. ARPDisplays and modifies the IP- to- Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP). ASSOCDisplays or modifies file extension associations. ATThe AT command schedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date. The Schedule service must be running to use the AT command. ATTRIBDisplays or changes file attributes. AUDITPOLAudit Policy Program. Hiis it possible your defrag is running always?repair windows explorer1. CTRL-Alt-Del to bring up Task Manager. Click File . How to fix wisptis.exe related problems? Run Security Task Manager to check your wisptis process 2. Run Windows Repair Tool to repair wisptis.exe related Windows. ![]() AUTORUNSCAutorunsc shows programs configured to autostart during boot. B BCDBOOTBcdboot - Bcd boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot. exe command- line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store. BCDEDITSets properties in boot database to control boot loading. BDEHDCFGThis command prepares your hard drive for Bit. Locker Drive Encryption. BITSADMINBITS administration utility. BOOTCFGThis command line tool can be used to configure, query, change or delete the boot entry settings in the BOOT. INI file. BREAKSets or clears extended CTRL+C checking. C CACLSDisplays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. CALLCalls one batch program from another. CDDisplays the name of or changes the current directory. CDBURNMicrosoft. For more information, contact your system administrator. ![]() CLIPRedirects output of command line tools to the Windows clipboard. This text output can then be pasted into other programs. CLSClears the screen. CMDStarts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter. CMDKEYCreates, displays, and deletes stored user names and passwords. COLORSets the default console foreground and background colors. COMPCompares the contents of two files or sets of files. COMPACTDisplays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. CONTIGContig v. 1. Makes files contiguous. CONVERTConverts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the current drive. COPYCopies one or more files to another location. COREINFOCoreinfo v. Dump information on system CPU and memory topology. CSCRIPTMicrosoft . The commands that are available depend on the image being serviced and whether the image is offline or running. DISPDIAGLogs display information to a file in the current directory. DJOINUnattended Setup Generic Command For Domain Join. DOSKEYEdits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros. DPATHAllows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. DRIVERQUERYDisplays current device driver status and properties. DSADDThis tool's commands add specific types of objects to the directory. DSGETThis tool's commands display the selected properties of a specific object in the directory. DSMODThis dsmod command modifies existing objects in the directory. DSMOVEThis command moves or renames an object within the directory. DSQUERYThis tool's commands suite allow you to query the directory according to specified criteria. DSRMThis command deletes objects from the directory. DUDu v. 1. 5 - report directory disk usage. DVDBURNMicrosoft. F FCCompares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them. FILEVERPrints file version information. FINDSearches for a text string in a file or files. FINDLINKSFind. Links v. Locate file hard links. FINDSTRSearches for strings in files. FINGERDisplays information about a user on a specified system running the Finger service. Output varies based on the remote system. FLTMCFilter Manager Control Program. FORRuns a specified command for each file in a set of files. FORFILESSelects a file (or set of files) and executes a command on that file. ![]() If your laptop does not start at all or it starts but will not boot properly, it’s possible that you can fix the laptop at home without taking it to a repair center. A security issue has been identified that could allow an attacker to compromise your Windows-based system with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Service Pack 1. The wmiprvse.exe process is part of Windows Management Instrumentation of Microsoft. Here are further details of wmiprvse.exe, and whether it might be a virus or spyware. Tell me about your problem and I’ll help you find the solution you need. Learn how to fix Windows explorer crashes or freezes, Windows Explorer has stopped working & is restarting in Windows 7 / 8 & freezing or crashing issues. ![]() ![]() This is helpful for batch jobs. FORMATFormats a disk for use with Windows. FSUTILDisplays or configures the file system properties. FTPTransfers files to and from a computer running an FTP server service (sometimes called a daemon). Ftp can be used interactively. FTYPEDisplays or modifies file types used in file extension associations. G GETMACThis tool enables an administrator to display the MAC address for network adapters on a system. ![]() ![]() GOTODirects the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program. GPRESULTDisplays Group Policy information for machine or user. GPUPDATEUpdates Group Policies settings. H HANDLEHandle v. HELPProvides Help information for Windows commands. HEX2. DECHex. 2dec - converts hex to decimal and vice versa. HOSTNAMEPrints the name of the current host. I ICACLSDisplay, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and directories. IFPerforms conditional processing in batch programs. IFMEMBERReturn Code shows number of groups this user is a member of. IPCONFIGThe default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP. ISCSICLIMicrosoft i. SCSI Initiator Version 6. Build 7. 60. 1 J JTMicrosoft (R) Task Scheduler Command Line Utility. JUNCTIONJunction v. Windows junction creator and reparse point viewer L LABELCreates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk. LDMDUMPLogical Disk Manager Configuration Dump v. LISTDLLSList. DLLs v. List loaded DLLs. LODCTRUpdates registry values related to performance counters. LOGEVENTLog an user event to Event. Log registry. LOGMANMicrosoft . N NBTSTATDisplays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT (Net. BIOS over TCP/IP). NETNet Command. NETCFGWin. PE network installer. NETSHNetwork Command Shell. NETSTATDisplays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. NLTESTMicrosoft. P PATHDisplays or sets a search path for executable files. PATHPINGTCP/IP Path. Ping Command. PAUSESuspends processing of a batch file and displays a message. PINGTCP/IP Ping Command. PNPUNATTENDAudit. System, Unattend online driver install. PNPUTILMicrosoft Pn. P Utility. POPDRestores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD. PORTQRYDisplays the state of TCP and UDP ports. POWERCFGThis command line tool enables users to control the power settings on a system. POWERSHELLWindows Power. Shell. PRINTPrints a text file. PRINTBRMAccess the Backup Recovery Migration tool through a command line interface. PRNCNFG. VBSPrinter configuration script for WMI on Windows used to get and set printer configuration also used to rename a printer. PRNDRVR. VBSDriver script for WMI on Windows used to add, delete, and list drivers. PRNJOBS. VBSJob control script for WMI on Windows used to pause, resume, cancel and list jobs. PRNMNGR. VBSPrinter script for WMI on Windows used to add, delete, and list printers and connections also for getting and setting the default printer. PRNPORT. VBSPort script for WMI on Windows used to add, delete and list ports also for getting and setting the port configuration. PRNQCTL. VBSPrinter control script for WMI on Windows used to pause, resume and purge a printer also used to print a test page on a printer. PROCDUMPWith contributions from Andrew Richards. PROMPTChanges the Windows command prompt. PSEXECExecute processes remotely. PSFILEPs. File lists or closes files opened remotely. PSGETSIDTranslates SIDs to names and vice versa. PSINFOLocal and remote system information viewer. PSKILLTerminates processes on local or remote systems. PSLISTProcess information lister. PSLOGGEDONSee who's logged on. PSLOGLISTlocal and remote event log viewer. PSPASSWDLocal and remote password changer. PSPINGPs. Ping v. Ps. Ping - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utility. PSSERVICEService information and configuration utility. PSSHUTDOWNShutdown, logoff and power manage local and remote systems. PSSUSPENDProcess Suspender. PUBPRN. VBSPublish printers from a non Windows 2. Windows 2. 00. 0 DSPUSHDSaves the current directory then changes it. Q QAPPSRVDisplays the available Remote Desktop Session Host servers on the network. QPROCESSDisplays information about processes. QUERYMulti. User Query Utility. QUSERDisplay information about users logged on to the system. QWINSTADisplay information about Remote Desktop Sessions. R RASDIALRemote Access Command Line Dial UIRDRemoves a directory. RDPSIGNRemote Desktop Session Host Server Sign Tool. REAGENTCConfigures the Windows Recovery Environment (RE). RECIMGConfigures the recovery image Windows uses to refresh your PC. RECOVERRecovers readable information from a bad or defective disk. REGRegistry Console Tool. REGDELNULLReg. Del. Null v. 1. 1. 0 - Delete Registry keys with embedded Nulls. REGINIRegistry Initializer. REGISTER- CIMPROVIDERRegisters CIM Provider into system. RELOGRelog creates new performance logs from data in existing performance logs by changing the sampling rate and/or converting the file format. Supports all performance log formats, including Windows NT 4. REMRecords comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG. SYS. RENRenames a file or files. RENAMERenames a file or files. REPAIR- BDEAttempts to repair or decrypt a damaged Bit. Locker- encrypted volume using the. REPLACEReplaces files. RESETRemote Desktop Services Reset Utility. RMDIRRemoves a directory. ROBOCOPYAdvanced utility to copy files and directory trees. ROUTEManipulates network routing tables. RPCPINGRPC Ping Utility. RURu v. 1. 1 - report registry key usage. RUNASRun As Utility. RWINSTAReset Session Utility S SCDisplays or configures services (background processes). SCHTASKSSchedules commands and programs to run on a computer. SDBINSTApplication Compatibility Database Installer. SDELETESDelete - Secure Delete v. SECEDITWindows Security Configuration Editor Command Tool. SETDisplays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables. SETLOCALBegins localization of environment changes in a batch file. SETSPNQuery or reset the computer's SPN attribute. SETXCreates or modifies environment variables in the user or system environment. Can set variables based on arguments, regkeys or file input. SFCScans the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct Microsoft versions. SHADOWSession Remote Control Utility. Laptop does not start. Fixing the problem. If your laptop does not start at all or it starts but will not boot properly, it’s possible that you can fix the laptop at home without taking it to a repair center. Here are some troubleshooting tips for you. I’m not sure if I can cover all situation at once, so I will update this post as more examples come into my mind. Situation 1. The laptop appears to be dead. You plug the AC adapter but the LEDs (power light, hard drive light, battery charge light, etc. You can test the output voltage with a voltmeter. If you cannot do that, find a known good AC adapter and use it for testing the laptop. It is possible the laptop appears to be dead because the AC adapter is bad (and the battery is discharged). If you know that the AC adapter is working properly and it outputs correct voltage but the laptop is still dead, most likely you have a power issue on the motherboard (or power board on some laptops) and it has to be replaced. If you have to replace the AC adapter, make sure you use a correct one. The output voltage must be exactly the same as on the original adapter. The output amperage has to be the same as on the original adapter or higher, but not lower. Situation 2. When you plug the AC adapter the power LED and the battery charge LED light up. When you press on the power button the laptop powers up but will not start. There is no video on LCD or external monitor. If the power LED lights up it indicates that the laptop is getting power from the AC adapter. Most likely there is nothing wrong with the adapter but just in case test it with a voltmeter to make sure the output voltage is correct. Also try this. Unplug the AC adapter, remove the battery and wait for 1- 2 minutes. After that plug the AC adapter ans try starting the laptop again. Sometimes this trick helps. It also could be a memory related problem. Try reseating the memory module, just remove it from the slot on the motherboard and install it back. Try installing the memory module into the other slot (if it’s available). If you have two memory modules installed, try removing them one by one and start the laptop just with one memory module installed. If the laptop starts fine with one memory module in both slots, but will not start with the second memory module in both slots, the second memory module is faulty. Replace the module. If the laptop starts fine with both memory modules when they are installed in the slot A, but will not start with both memory modules installed in the slot B, the slot B is faulty and you’ll have to replace the motherboard or use only one memory slot. Situation 3. When you press on the power button, the laptop makes a series or short and long beeps and will not start up. There is no video on the screen. In this situation test the memory module as I described in the situation. Try installing a known good memory module. Most likely you are getting a beep error because of a faulty memory. Situation 4. You start the laptop. It sounds like the laptop is booting normally (hard drive LED is flashing) but there is no video on the screen. In this situation test the laptop with an external monitor. If the external screen works fine but there is no video on the laptop LCD, most likely there is a problem inside the laptop display assembly. Go to my previous post witch covers laptop video problems in more details. Situation 5. You start the laptop and it starts making repetitive clicking noise or grinding noise. Most likely you hear this noise because of a faulty hard drive. You can remove the hard drive and start the laptop without it. If the noise is gone, the hard drive is your problem. Replace it. If the laptop makes clicking or grinding noises and you still have video on the screen, you can run a hard drive test utility. I usually use Hitachi’s drive fitness test. This test is reliable and easy to use. Situation 6. The laptop boots into Windows ans works for a while, but after that it shuts down by itself without any reason or warning. You restart the laptop but the same problem appears again. Most likely it’s a heat related issue. Listen for the cooling fan, make sure it works. Also this problem might appear because of a faulty memory module, try some tips from the situation 2. The laptop still boots ans you still can see the screen, so you can run the memory test. I usually use Memtest. Run the memory test and if it fails, replace the faulty module. Situation 6. The laptop starts normally but video on the screen has lines, some strange characters or other defects. It could indicate a problem with the laptop LCD screen, video cable, graphics card or motherboard. Here’s my previous post witch covers troubleshooting bad images on the screen in more details. Related post: How to troubleshoot dead laptops.
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